مروری بر مواد رنگزای کمپلکس آلی-معدنی برای استفاده در سلول‌های خورشیدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسنده

1 گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی، پژوهشگاه رنگ

2 قطب علمی رنگ، پژوهشگاه رنگ

چکیده

امروزه برای تولید انرژی از سوخت‌‌های فسیلی که منابع پایان‌‌پذیر هستند، استفاده می‌‌شود. با توجه به میزان مصرف انرژی و روند رو به رشد آن، معرفی منابع جدید تولید انرژی ضروری است. خورشید، به عنوان یک منبع تجدیدپذیر انرژی، که علاوه بر دوست‌دار محیط‌زیست بودن، به صورت نامحدود نیز دردسترس است، توجه جامعه جهانی را به خود جلب کرده است. انرژی خورشیدی، با استفاده از ابزارهای فوتوولتائیک، مستقیما به انرژی الکتریکی تبدیل می‌‌شود. سلول‌‌های خورشیدی حساس به مواد رنگزا، جایگزین ارزان و قابل قبول در مقابل ابزارهای فتوولتائیک مرسوم مانند سلول‌‌های خورشیدی معدنی، لایه نازک و یا هیبریدی هستند. عملکرد سلول‌‌های خورشیدی حساس شده به مواد رنگزا وابسته به مواد رنگزا، الکترولیت و نیمه‌هادی است. مواد رنگزای آلی-معدنی یک طبقه مهم از ترکیبات حساس به نور بوده که برای کاربرد در ساختار سلول خورشیدی مناسب هستند. این ترکیبات، عملکرد بسیار خوبی در سلول خورشیدی داشته و بازده 20% نیز برای آن‌‌ها گزارش شده است. مهم‌ترین فلز مورد استفاده در سنتز این ترکیبات، روتنیم بوده که بهترین بازده را نشان داده است. این مقاله مروری بر انواع کمپلکس‌‌های آلی-معدنی که به عنوان حساس‌کننده (مواد رنگزا) در سلول خورشیدی قابل استفاده هستند را ارائه می‌‌دهد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Review on Metal-based Complex Dyes for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

نویسنده [English]

  • Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad 1 2
1 Department of Organic Colorants; Institute for Color Science and Technology|Center of Excellence for Color Science and Technology, Institute for Color Science and Technology
2 Department of Organic Colorants; Institute for Color Science and Technology|Center of Excellence for Color Science and Technology, Institute for Color Science and Technology
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, fossil fuels, which are limited sources, are used to produce energy. According to energy consumption and its growing trend, it is necessary to introduce new sources of energy production. As a renewable, eco-friendly and abundant energy source, the sun has attracted the attention of the world. Solar energy is directly converted into electric energy with the help of photovoltaic devices. Dye-sensitized solar cells deliver a cheaper and dependable alternative for numerous photovoltaic devices such as mineral, thin-film, and hybrid solar cells. The performance of dye-sensitized solar cells depended on photosensitizer (Dye), electrolyte, and the semiconductor. Organometallic complex dyes are an important group of photosensitizer compounds that are suitable for use in the solar cell structure. These compounds illustrate an excellent performance in DSSCs, and an efficiency of about 17% was reported. The most important metal used in the synthesis of these compounds is ruthenium, which has shown the best efficiency. This article provides an overview of the types of organic-mineral complexes as sensitizers (dyes) in dye-sensitized solar cells.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dye-sensitized solar cells
  • Sensitizers
  • Metal-based complex
  • Ruthenium
  • Porphyrins
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