مطالعه و بررسی رنگ در مکان‌سازی شهری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران، کدپستی: 1435761137.

2 مدرس، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران، کد پستی: 1435761137.

چکیده

یکی از ارکان مهم در ادراک محیط استفاده از حس چشمی است که در این میان، رنگ‌ها نخستین مؤلفه همراه با شکل، درک می‌شوند. روش به‌کارگیری و چیدمان رنگ‌ها در فضاهای شهری از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. با توجه به اینکه طراحی و کاربرد منطقی رنگ در شهر یک اصل تأثیرگذار بر رفتار افراد به شمار می‌رود، موجب برقراری تعامل و ارتقاء مشارکت در مکان است. در این پژوهش به روش توصیفی‌تحلیلی و با هدف ضرورت توجه به مقولۀ رنگ در ایجاد مکان‌سازی شهری، با بررسی و شناخت کاربرد رنگ در شهر، مقیاس‌های مطالعۀ رنگ، بررسی نمونه‌هایی از تجارب جهانی و داخلی جایگاه رنگ در ایجاد مکان‌‌‌سازی شهری به اهمیت مطالعه و پژوهش رنگ در جوامع بومی برای خلق فضاهای شهری خلاق اشاره شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که کاربرد صحیح رنگ در فضاهای شهری عاملی تأثیرگذار در خوانایی، هماهنگی، پویایی و سرزندگی شهرها است. همچنین مشارکت جمعی و وجود جوامع محلی در انجام برنامه‌های مکان‌سازی رنگ نقش موثری دارد، این مهم میان فضای شهری و مردم تعامل برقرار می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying and Reviewing the Color in Urban Placemaking

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farhad Avaznejad 1
  • Hamidreza Sheibani 2
1 Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran, P. O. Box: 1435761137.
2 Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran, P. O. Box: 1435761137.
چکیده [English]

One of the significant bases for perceiving the environment is visual feeling; in this case, the colors are considered the first component, which is perceived together with form and shape. Using and arranging colors in urban spaces is particularly important. It is considered that design and the significant application of color in urban areas are influential principles that affect people's behavior and improve their interaction and participation in the place. In this study, the importance of doing research in local societies was addressed by using a descriptive-analytical method and focusing on the issue of color as a necessity in creating urban spaces; to achieve this aim. The use of color in urban areas was reviewed based on the recognized color scales, the examples of global experiences, and the color position in creating urban placemaking. The results show that the proper use of color in urban spaces is influential in cities' readability, harmony, dynamism, and vitality. Public participation and the presence of local communities also play an essential role in implementing the urban plans using color, which is a crucial factor in establishing the interactions between people and urban spaces.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Color
  • Urban Space
  • Color Palette
  • Urban placemaking

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مطالعات در دنیای رنگ
دوره 12، شماره 1
تیر 1401
صفحه 71-86

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 آبان 1400

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