1
Department of Chemical Engineering-Biotechnology, Ashtar University of Technology
2
Young Researchers and Elites Club, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University
Abstract
Microbial biofouling is a problem of microbial biofilms slime on surfaces is the usual manifestation of a phenomenon called “biofouling”. It occurs in a wide range of industrial processes and in all of them it is a nuisance, sometimes a very expensive one. An example is the interference with heat exchangers, where both macro- and microfouling contribute to losses in heat transfer and to increases in fluid friction resistance. Biofilm formation is dependent on the surrounding environmental conditions and substratum parameters. Once a biofilm forms many factors may influence cell survival and resistance. Cell adhesion to a surface is a prerequisite for colonization. However, attached microorganisms may not be able to multiply, and may merely be surviving on the surface, for example, at a solid–air interface, rather than forming a biofilm. Retention of attached cells is a key focus in terms of surface hygiene and biofilm control. Factors that affect this retention may differ from those affecting biofilm formed on the solid-liquid interface: the nature of the substratum, presence of organic material, the vitality of the attached microorganism, and of course the surrounding environment. The majority of publications focus on the solid-liquid interface; literature addressing the solid-air interface is considerably less substantia.this paper reviews these effecting factors and Knowledge of management strategies to these factors as preventing surfaces from biofouling.
Bahrami, A., Momeni, V., & Khani, M. (2014). The Effect of Substratum Properties on the Survival of Attached Microorganisms and preventing from bio fouling. Journal of Studies in Color World, 4(3), 3-11.
MLA
Ali Bahrami; Vahid Momeni; Mojtaba Khani. "The Effect of Substratum Properties on the Survival of Attached Microorganisms and preventing from bio fouling". Journal of Studies in Color World, 4, 3, 2014, 3-11.
HARVARD
Bahrami, A., Momeni, V., Khani, M. (2014). 'The Effect of Substratum Properties on the Survival of Attached Microorganisms and preventing from bio fouling', Journal of Studies in Color World, 4(3), pp. 3-11.
VANCOUVER
Bahrami, A., Momeni, V., Khani, M. The Effect of Substratum Properties on the Survival of Attached Microorganisms and preventing from bio fouling. Journal of Studies in Color World, 2014; 4(3): 3-11.
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