A Review of New Methods for the Synthesis of Dyes: Microwave and Ultrasound

Document Type : Review paper

Authors

1 Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box. 16765-654, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Science, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box: 15785-4416, Tehran, Iran.

10.30509/jscw.2024.167321.1191

Abstract

Two important challenges in today's world are environmental pollution and energy production.Due to the increase in population, the production of many chemical compounds, including dyes, is increasing. Important groups of organic dyes, whose preparation process was developed by this new technology, are: Fluorescent sulforhodamine dyes for protein labeling, coumarins, fluorescein dyes, red and near-red luminescent compounds.In this article, ultrasound and microwave methods and general principles are introduced, and the latest scientific achievements published on the synthesis of organic dyes using the electrosonde or microwave method are examined.At the end, these two methods are compared with the conventional method of synthesis of organic dyes and its advantages and disadvantages are introduced.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Journal of Studies in Color World
Volume 14, Issue 4
December 2024
Pages 351-362

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History

  • Receive Date: 19 May 2024
  • Revise Date: 12 July 2024
  • Accept Date: 13 July 2024

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