مروری بر تاثیر آلایش دی اکسید تیتانیم با فلزات بر سلول‌های خورشیدی حساس به مواد رنگزا

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکترا، گروه فیزیک حالت جامد، دانشکده فیزیک، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

2 دانشیار، گروه فیزیک حالت جامد، دانشکده فیزیک، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

3 دانشیار، گروه پژوهشی رنگدانه ‏های معدنی و لعاب، پژوهشگاه رنگ

4 استاد، الف)گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی؛ ب) قطب علمی رنگ، پژوهشگاه رنگ

5 استادیار، الف)گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی؛ ب) قطب علمی رنگ، پژوهشگاه رنگ

چکیده

با توجه به ذخایر محدود انرژی فسیلی و افزایش سطح مصرف انرژی در جهان، دیگر نمی‌توان به منابع موجود انرژی متکی بود و بنابراین کشور‌‌های پیـشرفته دنیا به دنبال یافتن منابع جایگـزین برای تولید انرژی الکتریکی هستند. بدین منظور استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی با توجه به مزایایی که دارد، مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. سلول‌‌های خورشیدی با روش‌‌های متنوع در نسل‌‌های مختلف تولید می‌‌شوند. از مسائل مهم در سلول‌های خورشیدی بازدهی، قیمت تمام شده و پایداری آن می‌‌باشد. سلول‌‌های خورشیدی نسل سوم (سلول‌‌های خورشیدی حساس شده به مواد رنگزا) با هزینه تولید پایین و روش تولید آسان‌‌تر در حال جایگزینی نسل‌های اول و دوم می‌‌باشد. مشکل این سلول‌‌ها بازدهی و پایداری کمتر آنها نسبت به نسل‌های گذشته سلول‌های خورشیدی می‌‌باشد. یکی از بخش‌‌های مهم این سلول‌‌ها فوتوآند بوده که وظیفه اصلی آن جذب نور و جمع‌آوری الکترون تولید شده می‌‌باشد. یکی از مهم‌ترین مواد مورد استفاده به‌عنوان فوتوآند TiO2 می‌‌باشد. به منظور افزایش کارایی سلول‌‌های خورشیدی باید خواص فوتوآند TiO2 بهینه شود. یکی از روش‌های بهینه‌سازی رفتار TiO2 استفاده از آلایش در ساختار آن می‌‌باشد. مواد مختلفی به‌عنوان آلایش به ساختار TiO2 افزوده می‌‌شود که در این مقاله مروری رفتار TiO2 آلایش شده با فلزات بررسی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of the Effect of Metal Doped Titanium Dioxide on the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

نویسندگان [English]

  • Javad Mohammadian 1
  • Hamid Haratizadeh 2
  • Amir Masoud Aarabi 3
  • Kamaledin gharanjig 4
  • Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad 5
1 Department of Solid State Physics, Faculty of Physics, Shahrood University of Technology
2 Department of Inorganic Pigments and Glazes, Institute for Color Science and Technology
3 Department of Inorganic Pigments and Glazes, Institute for Color Science and Technology
4 ) Department of Organic Colorants; Institute for Color Science and Technology, b) Center of Excellence for Color Science and Technology
5 Department of Organic Colorants; Institute for Color Science and Technology, b) Center of Excellence for Color Science and Technology
چکیده [English]

Due to limited fossil energy reserves and increasing energy consumption in the world, it is no longer possible to rely on existing energy sources. Therefore, the world's developed countries are looking for alternative sources to generate electricity. For this purpose, solar energy has been considered due to its advantages. Solar cells are produced in different ways in different generations. One of the essential parameters of solar cells is efficiency, cost, and stability. Third Generation Solar Cells (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells) are replacing the first and second generations with lower production costs and more accessible production methods. The problem with these cells is that they are less efficient and more stable than previous generations of solar cells. An important part of these cells is the photodiode, whose main task is to absorb light and collect the electrons produced. One of the most critical materials used as a photodiode is TiO2. The photodiode properties of TiO2 must be optimized to increase the efficiency of solar cells. One way to optimize the behavior of TiO2 is to use doping in its structure. Various materials are added to the structure of TiO2 as a dopant. In this review article, the behavior of TiO2 doped with metals is investigated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dye-sensitized solar Cells (DSSC)
  • Titanium dioxide
  • Metal doped TiO2
  • DSSC's performance


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مطالعات در دنیای رنگ
دوره 11، شماره 4
اسفند 1400
صفحه 63-75

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 اسفند 1400

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