مروری بر رنگ‌دانه‌های سنتی (بخش دوم): آبی اولترامارین و سبز زمردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده حفاظت آثار فرهنگی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران، کدپستی: 5164736931.

2 استادیار، گروه مرمت و باستان سنجی، دانشکده حفاظت آثار فرهنگی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران، کدپستی: 5164736931.

چکیده

همواره گذر زمان و پیشرفت بشریت، ارتباط مستقیمی با افزایش تمایل به آفرینش خلاقانه آثار هنری داشته‌است. حضور رنگدانه‌ها در آثار تاریخی یکی از مواردی است که نمود خلاقانه در آثار دارد و حاوی اطلاعات ارزشمندی از فرآیند تکامل تاریخ و بشریت است. در بخش قبلی مطالعات مروری بر رنگدانه‌ها، به بررسی سفید سرب و قرمز سرب پرداخته شد. در ادامه مطالعات قبلی، بررسی حاضر بینش‌های جامعی در زمینه رنگدانه‌های سنتی سبز زمردی یا امرالد و آبی اولترامارین ارائه می‌دهد. در جهت نیل به این مقصود پژوهشگران با گردآوری و بررسی دانش فعلی این حوزه به ارزیابی رنگدانه‌ها از منظر ساختار، کاربرد، سیر تحول در طول تاریخ، فرآیند فرآوری و روش‌های سنتز، خواص نوری، ویژگی ذرات و برخی خواص شیمیایی، روش‌های شناسایی و انواع تخریب در آن‌ها پرداخته‌اند. این پژوهش سعی دارد روند بررسی علمی و فنی رنگدانه‌های تاریخی را بر اساس داده‌های علمی قابل استناد، تقویت نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

An overview of Traditional Pigments (Part II): Ultramarine Blue and Emerald Green

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elmira Mobasher Maghsoud 1
  • Alireza Koochakzaei 2
1 Faculty of Cultural Materials Conservation, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran, P. O. Code: 5164736931, Tehran, Iran.
2 Faculty of Cultural Materials Conservation, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran, P. O. Code: 5164736931, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The passage of time and the progress of humanity is always directly related to the increase of human desire for creative creation artworks. The presence of pigments in cultural heritage is one of the things that has a creative expression in the artworks. Moreover, it contains valuable information about the evolution process of history and humanity. In the previous part of the review, studies of pigments, white lead, and red lead were investigated. In continuation of scientific studies, the present review provides a comprehensive point of view on traditional pigments, emerald green and ultramarine blue. For this purpose, by collecting and reviewing the current knowledge of this field, researchers have evaluated pigments from some points of view, including their structure, application, evolution throughout history, general pigment properties, preparation, and synthesis methods. Furthermore, optical properties, particle characteristics and some chemical properties, identification methods, and types of degradation in these pigments were examined. This research tries to strengthen the scientific and technical investigation of historical pigments based on valid scientific data.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Painting
  • Pigment degradation
  • Ultramarine blue
  • Emerald green
  • Archaeometry
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