پسندهای محیطی و عوامل انتخاب رنگ در منظر شبانه نمونه موردی: محور باغ فردوس تا تجریش

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و هنر دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 1841.

چکیده

امروزه، بهره‌‌‌گیری از فناوری‌‌‌های جدید نورپردازی، موجب شده است تا رنگ نور به عنوان یکی از عوامل تاثیرگذار در برنامه‌‌‌ریزی و طراحی فضاهای شهری، در نظر گرفته شود. به دلیل ابعاد گسترده و تاثیرات رنگ نور بر انسان و محیط‌زیست، عوامل مختلف در تصمیم‌گیری و انتخاب رنگ نور باید صورت گیرد. در این محیط‌‌‌ها توجه صرف به انسان می‌‌‌تواند آثار زیان‌‌‌باری برای محیط‌زیست داشته باشد. در این مقاله، سه سناریو رنگ نور مبتنی بر پسندهای محیطی و نظر متخصصان برای نورپردازی محور باغ فردوس تا تجریش تحلیل می‌شود. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌‌‌دهد، برای کسب بهترین نتایج در راستای ارتقا تجربه دیداری و توجه به عوامل غیردیداری، بهترین انتخاب تعریف دو سناریو طراحی مختلف، برای ساعت‌‌‌های اولیه و پایانی شب است. در پایان، مدل پیشنهادی برای انتخاب رنگ بر اساس پسندهای محیطی و ملاحظات مورد نظر ارائه می‌‌‌شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Environmental Preferences and Color Selection Factors in the Night Scene Case Study: Ferdous Garden Axis to Tajrish

نویسنده [English]

  • Maedeh Pourfathollah
Department of Architecture, Faculity of Architecture and Art, University of Guilan, P. O. Box: 1841, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, the use of new lighting technologies has led to considering light color as one of the influential factors in urban space planning and design. Due to the extensive dimensions and the impact of light color on humans and the environment, various considerations must be considered when deciding and choosing light colors. In these environments, focusing solely on humans can have detrimental effects on the environment. This article analyses three scenarios for the Ferdous Garden to Tajrish axis, considering environmental preferences for color and expert considerations in choosing light colors. The results show that the best definition to obtain the best results for increasing the visual experience and non-visual factors is two different design scenarios for the early and late hours of the night. Finally, proposed steps for color selection based on environmental preferences and considerations are presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Color of light
  • Lighting
  • Night view
  • User experience
  • Ferdous garden to Tajrish
1.   Nazari A, Torabi M, Identification and Prioritization of Quality Indicators for Building Facade Design; Using a Fuzzy Approach , JIAU, 2023, 13(2), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.30475/isau.2022.235394.1436 (In persian).
2.   Taghipour A, Hasanzadeh Baghi B, Ahmadi Dehrashid P. Evaluation of the influencing factors on the quality of pedestrian zones from the perspective of citizens (Case study: Two phases of Pedestrian Zone in Rasht). Geography and Planning, 2023;27(83):27-38. https://doi.ord/10.22034/gp.2023.15142 (In persian).
3. Pourfathollah M, Mahdavinejad M. Viewerphilic nightscape based on correlated color temperature. Color Res Appl. 2020; 45: 120-128. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22450.
4. Mahdavinejad M, Pourfathollah M. New Lighting Technologies and Enhancement in Sense of Belonging (Case Study: Tehran Buildings). Human Geography Research, 2015; 47(1): 131-141.https://doi.ord/10.22059/jhgr.2015.51238 (In persian).
5. Davarinezhad Moghadam M, Shabani M. Colour Psychology and it’s Application in Cities. J Stud Color World, 2013; 3(4): 25-35. https://dorl.net/dor/ 20.1001.1 .22517278.1392.3.4.4.2 (In persian).
6. Avaznejad F, Sheibani H. Study of Color in the Architecture of Nasir Al-Molk Mosque in Shiraz. J Stud Color World, 2021; 11(1): 23-34. https://dorl.net/dor/ 20.1001.1.22517278.1400.11.1.3.1 (In persian).
7. Habib S, Mostaghni A, Rahmani N. Color palette in Houses of Qazvin during Qajar Epoch Case Study: House of Amini-ha. J Architecture and Urban Planning, 2014; 6(12): 97-115. 10.30480/aup.2014.104 (In persian).
8. Zabetian, E., Kheiroddin, R. Evaluation of Fixed Color Scape Perception in Urban Spaces, Case Study: Imam Hossein Square in Tehran. MANZAR, the Scientific J landscape, 2020; 12(50): 28-39. 10.22034/manzar.2020. 119396.1741 (In persian).
9. Pakzad J, Einollahi K. Color Palette as a Landscape Design Technique: City Designing. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2017; 9(17): 163-172 (In persian).
10. Bista D, Bista A, Shrestha A, Doulos LT; Bhusal P, Zissis G, Topalis F, Chhetri BB. Lighting for Cultural and Heritage Site: An Innovative Approach for Lighting in the Distinct Pagoda-Style Architecture of Nepal. Sustainability. 2021, 13, 2720.
      https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052720.
11.Pourfathollah M, Ghasemi Z, Shams Dolatabadi HS, Alilou M. The Significance of Environmental Factors in Human-Centred Lighting Policy. J Environ Assess Policy Manag. 2022;24(04):2250037. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1464333222500375
12. Sharifi M, Sheibani H, Bayat Beheshti Fard S. S, Studying and Reviewing the Comprehensive Plan of the Color Palette of the City. J Stud Color World, 2023; 13(1): 33-49. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22517278.1402.13.1.3.5 (In persian).
13. Avaznejad F, Sheibani H. Studying and Reviewing the Color in Urban Placemaking. J Stud Color World, 2022; 12(1): 71-86.
https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22517278.1401.12.1.5.0 (In persian).
14. Maia CM, Volpato GL. Environmental light color affects the stress response of Nile tilapia. Zoology (Jena). 2013;116(1):64-6. https://doi.ord/10.1016/j.zool.2012.08.001.
15. Pourfathollah M, Mahdavinejad M, shams solatabadi, hosna, arbab, matyam. User-oriented nightscape lighting (UONL). Int J Sustain Light. 2021;23(1):42-5.
16. Lu Y, Li W, Xu W, Lin Y. Impacts of LED dynamic white lighting on atmosphere perception. Light Res Technol. 2019;51(8):1143-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153518823833.
17. Barzegari Naeini F, Soltanzadeh H, Mirshahzade S, Moosavi Mohamadi S Z. Investigating the compatibility of the effect of light from the stained glass windows of traditional Iranian architecture with the human eye sensitivity curve and the biological clock of the human body. J Archit Hot Dry Climate. 2023; 10(16): 52-65. https://doi.org/10.22034/ahdc.2022.16923.1566(In persian).
18. Wang D, Liang S, Chen B, Wu C. Investigation on the impacts of natural lighting on occupants' wayfinding behavior during emergency evacuation in underground space. Energy Build. 2022;255:111613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111613
19. Pauwels J, Le Viol I, Azam C, Valet N, Julien JF, Bas Y, et al. Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2019;183:12-25. https://doi.ord/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030
20. Kaplan S. The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. J Environ Psychol. 1995;15(3):169-82 .https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95) 90001-2.
21. de Kort YAW, Veitch JA. From blind spot into the spotlight: Introduction to the special issue ‘Light, lighting, and human behaviour’. J. Environ. Psychol. 2014;39:1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.06.005
22.Mohammadian A, Ghasemi P, Shojaei A, Presenting an approach for analyzing multi criteria decision making using the method of discovering additional utility functions, J Decis Eng. 2016; 2(6).
23. Mahdavinejad M, Nikoudel F. Interaction between Visual Beauty and New Lighting Technologies for Nightscape of Buildings Facades. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2016; 8(15): 131-143 (In persian).
24. Gawne TJ, Ward AH, Norton TT. Long-wavelength (red) light produces hyperopia in juvenile and adolescent tree shrews. Vision Research. 2017;140:55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2017.07.011
25. Vaziri A. Ghnabari F, Gorji Bandpay M. Using camera of a cell phone as a spectrophotometer in the outdoor usage. J Color Sci Tech. 2022; 15(4): 255-269. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.17358779.1400.15.4.1.2 (In persian).
26. Madias E-ND, Christodoulou K, Androvitsaneas VP, Skalkou A, Sotiropoulou S, Zervas E, et al. Τhe effect of artificial lighting on both biophilic and human-centric design. J. Build. Eng. 2023;76:107292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107292
27. Peña-García A, Hurtado A, Aguilar-Luzón MC. Impact of public lighting on pedestrians’ perception of safety and well-being. Safety Science. 2015;78:142-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.04.009
28. Chen R, Tsai M-C, Tsay Y-S. Effect of Color Temperature and Illuminance on Psychology, Physiology, and Productivity: An Experimental Study. Energies. 2022;15:4477.  https://doi.org/10.3390/en15124477.