مشخصه‌یابی پوشش‌های سخت Me (SiCN) (فلزات واسطهMe = ) و تاثیر آنها در بهبود عملکرد زیرآیند

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: ۶۹۴۱۱ – ۱۹۸۳۹.

2 دانشیار، گروه پژوهشی نانو فناوری رنگ، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران ، صندوق پستی: 654 – 16765.

3 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: ۶۹۴۱۱ - ۱۹۸۳۹

4 دانشیار، گروه پژوهشی روکش‌های سطح و خوردگی، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران ، صندوق پستی: 654 – 16765.

چکیده

طول عمر و کارایی تجهیزات صنعتی، عمدتاً به ساختار و نحوه عملکرد آنها در محیط‌های مهاجم وابسته است. به همین منظور، حفاظت از سطح تجهیزات از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. در دهه‌‌‌های اخیر،‌ پوشش‌های سخت چند‌جزئی به شدت مورد توجه جوامع علمی و صنعتی قرار گرفته است. تاکنون، انواع مختلفی از پوشش‌های چند جزئی بر پایه فلزات واسطه، همچون کرم، تیتانیم و فلزات واسطه دیرگداز، به طور گسترده برای استفاده به عنوان پوشش‌های محافظ مورد استفاده قرار گرفته‌اند. با این حال، دیگر اجزای تشکیل‌دهنده پوشش‌های بر پایه فلزات مذکور (به عنوان مثال کربن، نیتروژن و سیلیکون)، ریخت‌شناسی سطح و اندازه دانه‌ها، نقش بسیار مهمی در خواص و کاربرد آنها خواهد داشت. به عنوان مثال پوشش‌های دو جزئی نیتریدی نمی‌توانند عملکرد خوبی در شرایط سایشی داشته باشند، در حالی‌که پوشش‌های دو جزئی کاربیدی کاندید‌های قابل‌توجهی برای این شرایط هستند. با این حال، پوشش‌های نازک سه‌جزئی کربو نیترید، می‌توانند خواص مکانیکی و عملکرد سایشی و اصطکاک بهتری را نسبت به پوشش‌های دو جزئی ارائه دهند. از سوی دیگر، برخی از خواص پوشش‌های مبتنی بر فلزات واسطه مانند مقاومت در برابر اکسیدشدن، تنش پسماند و عملکرد اصطکاکی را می‌توان با دوپ‌کردن سیلیکون (Si) به میزان قابل‌توجهی بهبود بخشید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Characterization of Me (SiCN) Hard Coatings (Me = Transition Metals) and Their Effect on Improving Substrate Performances

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elaheh sharifi 1
  • Sara khamseh 2
  • Amir saeed Shirani 3
  • Bahram Ramezanzadeh 4
1 Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, P. O. Box: 693911-9839, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Nanomaterials and Nanocoatings, Institute for Colour Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran.
3 Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, P. O. Box: 693911-9839, Tehran, Iran.
4 Department of Surface Coating and Corrosion, Institute for Colour Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Industrial equipment's lifetime and efficiency depend mainly on its structures and performances in the harsh conditions of aggressive environments. Therefore, the protection of the equipment's surface is significant. In recent decades, multi-component hard coatings have been highly regarded in scientific and industrial communities. Different types of transition metal-based multi-component coatings, such as coatings based on chromium, titanium, and refractory metals, have been widely used as protective coatings. However, other components of these coatings (such as carbon, nitrogen, and silicon), surface morphology, and grain size will play essential roles in their properties and applications. For example, two-component transition-metal nitride coatings can not be used in abrasion conditions, while transition-metal carbide coatings are a significant candidate. However, three-component transition-metal Carbonitride coatings can provide better mechanical properties and tribological performances than Two-component coatings. On the other hand, some properties of transition metal-based coatings, such as oxidation resistance, residual stress, and frictional performance, can be significantly improved by doping silicon (Si).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multi-component coatings Me(SiCN)
  • Morphology
  • Mechanical properties
  • Anti-corrosion properties
  • Tribological properties

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مطالعات در دنیای رنگ
دوره 12، شماره 1
تیر 1401
صفحه 51-70

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 08 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 04 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 07 مهر 1400

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