مروری بر روش‌های استخراج ماده رنگزا از گیاه نیل و وسمه

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی،گروه فرش، دانشگاه هنر تهران، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 1591634311.

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی، دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی،گروه فرش، دانشگاه هنر تهران، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 1591634311.

3 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی،گروه فرش، دانشگاه هنر تهران، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 1591634311.

چکیده

درعصر حاضر، به دلیل آسیب‌های زیست‌محیطی ناشی مواد رنگزای شیمیایی رویکرد بازگشت به سمت منابع گیاهی احیا شده است. گیاه نیل و وسمه بهترین منابع گیاهی برای رسیدن به رنگ آبی با ثبات‌های عمومی بسیار عالی هستند. از این‌رو تحقیقات بسیار زیادی به منظور استخراج رنگزا از این گیاهان انجام شده است. روش‌های استخراج سنتی تا پیشرفته و دستگاهی نتایج خوبی از راندمان استخراج را نشان دادند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش اولا گردآوری مطالعات صورت گرفته در این حوزه به صورت مجموعه‌ای مدون و دوما به‌کارگیری نتایج تحقیقات پیشین برای بهبود روش‌های استخراج است. نتایج نشان داد، استخراج مادۀ رنگزا از نیل یا وسمه از روش‌های متعددی نظیر روش سنتی، آب گرم، میکروبی، آنزیمی، مایکروویو و غیره می‌توان استفاده کرد. همچنین مشخص شد که متغیرهایی مانند سرعت اکسیداسیون، زمان اکسیداسیون، محیط قلیایی تخمیر، نوع مواد قلیایی، زمان استراحت تخمیر و غیره بر فرآیند استخراج رنگزاهای نیل و وسمه تأثیر می‌گذارند، که تأثیر pH بسیار مهم­تر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of the Dye Extraction Methods from the Indigo and Woad Plant

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Ahmadi 1
  • Maede Mehdipour 2
  • marye molla 3
1 Faculty of Applied Arts, Department of carpet, Art University, P. O. Box:1591634311, Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty of Applied Arts, Department of carpet, Art University, P. O. Box:1591634311, Tehran, Iran.
3 Faculty of Applied Arts, Department of carpet, Art University, P. O. Box:1591634311, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, despite the presence of synthetic dyes, due to the environmental damage caused by these substances, the approach of returning to natural sources has been revived. Meanwhile, the indigo plant is one of the best plant sources to achieve blue color. Much research has been conducted to extract dyes from indigo and woad since long ago. The purpose of this research is to collect the studies done in this field and, secondly, to use the results of previous research by researchers to improve the extraction methods. The results of the research showed that several methods, such as traditional, hot water, microbial, enzyme, microwave, etc., could be applied. It was also found that variables such as oxidation speed, oxidation time, alkaline environment of fermentation, type of alkaline material, resting time of fermentation, etc. influence the extraction process of indigo and woad dyes, the effect of pH is much important.
.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Indigo
  • woad
  • Natural Dyes
  • Dye Extraction
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