معرفی برخی از رنگدانه‌های پرکاربرد تولید‌شده توسط میکروارگانیسم‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه پژوهشی محیط زیست و رنگ، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: ۶۵۴-۱۶۷۶۵.

2 دانشیار، گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: ۶۵۴-16765.

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر، به دلیل افزایش آگاهی مردم از مسائل بهداشتی، سلامتی و زیست محیطی و کشف اثرات دارویی رنگدانه‌های طبیعی مختلف، بازار جهانی رنگدانه‌‌های طبیعی رشد زیادی پیدا کرده است. در این میان تولید صنعتی رنگدانه‌های طبیعی میکروبی بدلیل مزایای متعددی نظیر تولید ارزان‌تر، استخراج آسان‌تر، بازدهی بالاتر و عدم وابستگی به فصول سال نسبت به سایر منابع بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. از مهمترین رنگدانه‌های طبیعی می‌توان به کاروتنوئیدها، فلاونوئیدها، تتراپیرول‌‌ها و برخی زانتوفیل‌‌ها مثل آستازانتین اشاره کرد. در میان کاروتنوئید‌‌ها بتاکاروتن رنگدانه‌‌ای که بیشتر در صنایع استفاده می‌‌شود از برخی ریزجلبک‌‌ها و سیانوباکتری‌ها به دست می‌آید. آستازانتین رنگدانه قرمز رنگ با ارزش تجاری زیادی است که در صنایع خوراک دام، داروسازی و آبزی پروری استفاده می‌شود. در این مطالعه برخی رنگدانه‌‌های پرکاربرد تولید شده توسط میکروارگانیسم‌ها به همراه کاربردشان و تعدادی از میکروارگانیسم‌های شناسایی شده که قابلیت تولید این رنگدانه‌ها را دارند معرفی می‌‌گردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Introducing Some Commonly Used Pigments Produced by Microorganisms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Masoud Etezad 1
  • Shohreh Rouhani 2
1 Department of Environmental Research, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Organic Colorants; Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent years, the global market for natural pigments has grown greatly due to the increase in people's awareness of health, and environmental issues and the discovery of the medicinal effects of different natural pigments. The industrial production of natural microbial pigments has received more attention than other sources due to several advantages, such as cheaper production, easier extraction, higher efficiency, and a lack of dependence on the seasons. Among the most important natural pigments are carotenoids, flavonoids, tetrapyrroles, and some xanthophylls, such as astaxanthin. Among the carotenoids, beta-carotene, a pigment that is mostly used in industries, is obtained from some microalgae and cyanobacteria. Astaxanthin is a red pigment with great commercial value in animal feed, pharmaceutical, and aquaculture industries. This study introduced some commonly used pigments produced by microorganisms along with their application and some identified microorganisms that can produce these pigments.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Microorganism
  • Echo-friendly
  • Pigment
  • Biosynthesis
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