مروری بر کاربرد تانن‌ها در رنگرزی و پوشش

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 654-167654.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 4416-15785.

3 استاد، گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 654-167654.

چکیده

تانن‌ها ترکیبات زیست‌سازگار طبیعی بوده و در منابع گیاهی به وفور یافت می‌شوند. این ترکیبات ساختار پلی فنلی مشابه فنل‌های شیمیایی دارند. روش‌های مختلفی برای استخراج تانن ها گزارش شده است که روش جامد-مایع به همراه استفاده از آب به عنوان حلال، بسیار مرسوم است. تانن‌‌ها دارای ویژگی ضداکسیدکنندگی نیز هستند که کاربردهای بهداشتی و پزشکی آن‌‌ها مربوط به همین خاصیت است. کاربردهای مرسوم تانن‌ها شامل دباغی چرم، خوراک دام و شیلات، تولید نوشیدنی و تهیه چسب چوب می‌باشد. امروزه به دلیل ساختار پلی فنلی تانن ها و همچنین توجه به مسائل زیست‌محیطی، مطالعات برای توسعه کاربردهای آن در حال انجام است. برخی از کاربردهای نوظهور تانن‌ها بازدارنده‌های ضد‌خوردگی، بهبود خواص الیاف رنگرزی شده، پوشش‌های حفاظتی چوب و تهیه رزین‌‌های پلی‌‌یورتان هستند. این مقاله به معرفی تانن‌‌ها، روش‌های استخراج و مهم‌ترین کاربردهای آن‌ها پرداخته و آخرین تحقیقات منتشر شده را معرفی می‌کند. در انتها محدودیت‌های هزینه‌ای و تجاری‌سازی مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Review on application of tannins in dyeing and coating

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad 1
  • Narges Zakermoghaddam 2
  • Kamaladin Gharanjig 3
1 1. Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box. 16765-654, Tehran, Iran
2 1. Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box. 16765-654, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Science, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box: 15785-4416, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Tannins are natural biocompatible compounds and are abundantly available in plant sources. Tannins have a polyphenolic structure similar to chemical phenols. Various methods have been reported for the extraction of tannins, and the solid-liquid method with the use of water as a solvent is very common. Tannins also have antioxidant properties, and their health and medical applications are related to this property. The common uses of tannins are leather tanning, livestock and fishery feed, beverage production and wood glue preparation. Nowadays, due to the structure of polyphenol tannins and attention to environmental issues, studies are being conducted to develop its applications. Some of the emerging applications of tannins are corrosion inhibitors, improving the properties of dyed fibers, wood protective coatings, preparation of polyurethane resins, etc. This article introduces tannin, extraction methods, and the most important uses of tannins, as well as the latest published research. In the end, cost and commercialization limitations are examined.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tannin
  • Extraction
  • Dyeing
  • Mordant
  • Polyurethane resin
  • Wood preservative
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