نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران، کدپستی: 1596965344.
2 استاد، گروه مدیریت و صنایع، ، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر ، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 15875-1774.
3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، علوم و فناوری، دانشگاه صنعتی، امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 4413-15875.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The commercialization of engineered nanomaterials is one of the key components influencing the production of value, and in the last two decades, it has generated a considerable amount of investment by multinational companies in the domain of advanced materials. Due to the challenges of the commercialization process from laboratories to the market, however, organizations that perform in the advanced materials are often high-risk companies. Also, a long commercialization process usually hurts investment in advanced materials. The research presented here deals with the challenges and investment strategies in the field by studying the factors impacting the commercialization of engineered nanomaterials. The findings indicate that the commercialization process of engineered nanomaterials has long-term development phases and multiple challenges, such as technological and market uncertainty, including upstream position, complementary innovation, unobservable innovation, and multiple markets. The long commercialization process, high cost of capital, and uncertainty are among the obstacles to investing in engineered nanomaterials and innovations. Adopting appropriate strategies can reduce technological and market uncertainty and accelerate the commercialization process of engineered nanomaterials.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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