مروری بر چسب‌ها و نقش در حال تحول آنها در صنعت

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه پژوهشی رزین و افزودنی‌ها، پژوهشکده پوشش‌های سطح و فناوری‌های نوین، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 654-167654.

2 استاد، گروه پژوهشی رزین و افزودنی‌ها، پژوهشکده پوشش‌های سطح و فناوری‌های نوین، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 654-167654.

10.30509/jscw.2025.167402.1211

چکیده

چسب‌ها به عنوان مواد اتصال‌دهنده‌ای که امکان پیوند سطوح مختلف را فراهم می‌کنند، نقش بسیار مهمی در صنایع مختلف ایفا می‌کنند. این مقاله مروری به بررسی انواع چسب‌ها، ترکیبات شیمیایی آن‌ها، سازوکارهای چسبندگی و کاربردهای مختلف آن‌ها می‌پردازد. چسب‌ها بر اساس ترکیب شیمیایی خود به دسته‌های مختلفی نظیر چسب‌های طبیعی، مصنوعی، اپوکسی، سیلیکونی و غیره تقسیم می‌شوند. سازوکارهای چسبندگی شامل پیوندهای شیمیایی، فیزیکی و مکانیکی است که هر کدام با توجه به نوع چسب و سطح مورد استفاده، عملکرد متفاوتی دارند. کاربردهای چسب‌ها از صنایع خودروسازی و هوافضا گرفته تا پزشکی و الکترونیک گسترده است. در این مقاله به بررسی ویژگی‌های مهم چسب‌ها پرداخته شده است. همچنین، چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های پیش رو در توسعه چسب‌های جدید با کارایی بالاتر و تأثیرات محیطی کمتر نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در نهایت، پیشرفت‌های اخیر در تحقیق و توسعه چسب‌ها، شامل استفاده از نانوذرات و فناوری‌های پیشرفته برای بهبود عملکرد و سازگاری با محیط زیست، مورد بحث قرار می‌گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

An Overview of Adhesives and Their Evolving Role in Industry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Rahmani 1
  • Behzad Shirkavand Hadavand 2
1 Department of Resin and Additives, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Resin and Additives, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Adhesives play a very important role in various industries as bonding materials that enable the bonding of different surfaces. This review article examines the types of adhesives, their chemical compositions, adhesion mechanisms, and their various applications. Adhesives are categorized based on their chemical composition, such as natural, synthetic, epoxy, silicone, etc. Adhesion mechanisms include chemical, physical, and mechanical bonds, each of which has a different function, depending on the type of adhesive and the surface used. The applications of adhesives range from the automotive and aerospace industries to medicine and electronics. In this article, the important characteristics of adhesives have been investigated. Also, the challenges and opportunities ahead in developing new adhesives with higher efficiency and less environmental impact have been investigated. Finally, recent advances in adhesive research and development, including the use of nanoparticles and advanced technologies to improve performance and environmental compatibility, are discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adhesives
  • Adhesion mechanisms
  • Chemical composition
  • Industrial applications
  • Environmental impact

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