مطالعه ترجیح رنگ در نمای خانه‌های دوره قاجار کرمان

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران، کدپستی: 5164736931.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران، کد‌پستی: 5164736931.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری صبا، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران، کد‌پستی: 7616913439.

10.30509/jscw.2025.167440.1217

چکیده

فراوانی و فقدان برخی مصالح ‌می‌تواند عامل محدودکننده برای انتخاب‌های رنگی ساکنین یک بوم در امر معماری باشد ولی ‌می‌توان گمان برد، رنگ رخسار بناهای مسکونی یک شهر ‌می‌تواند بیانگر نوع سلیقه و ذائقه رنگی مردم آن شهر باشد. هدف این پژوهش، پایش رنگ‌پسندی مردم دوره قاجار شهر کرمان از طریق مطالعه فراوانی رنگ‌ها در نماهای بناهای مسکونی آن دوره این شهر است. سوال اصلی این است که در نماهای خانه‌های کرمان بیشترین میزان حضور، متعلق به کدام رنگ می‌باشد. به این منظور ده نما از خانه‌های قاجاری کرمان با بررسی‌های میدانی انتخاب و شناسه‌ها و مشخصات رنگی آنها توسط ابزارهای سنجش رقمی ‌و بر اساس سامانه رنگ مانسل بدست آمد، سپس اندازه کمی سطوح آنها با استفاده از نرم افزارهای ترسیمی سنجیده شد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که طیف نسبتا روشن رنگ قهوه‌‌ای با  میزان (71/75 درصد)، گوی سبقت را در جلب رجحان زیبایی‌شناسی مردم کرمان برای بهره‌مندی در سیمای خانه‌های خود، با فاصله زیاد، از دیگر فام‌ها ربوده است. گمان می‌رود مردم آن سامان، علاوه بر هم سویی با نماد پردازی‌های فام قهوه‌‌ای که به صمیمیت، اصالت و طبیعت‌گرایی دلالت ‌می‌کند، چهره ی بناهای سازگار با آسمان آفتابی این شهر را همسان چهره ی خود، زیبا ‌می‌یافتند و از مشاهده آن خشنود ‌می‌شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Study of Color Preference in the Facades of Qajar-Era Houses in Kerman

نویسندگان [English]

  • Massud Wahdattalab 1
  • Mahshid Mijani 2
  • dariush TajabadiPour 3
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic art University, P. O. Code: 5164736931, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic art University, P. O. Code: 5164736931, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shahid Bahonar University, P. O. Code: 7616913439, Kerman, Iran.
چکیده [English]

choices available to the inhabitants of a region in architectural design. Nonetheless, it can be assumed that the colors seen on the facades of residential buildings in a city reflect the color preferences and aesthetic tastes of its people. The purpose of this study is to monitor the color preferences of Kerman city's residents during the Qajar period by examining the frequency of colors found on the facades of homes from this era in the city. The main question is, which color is most prevalent on the facades of Kerman houses? For this purpose, ten facades of Qajar houses in Kerman were selected through field surveys, and their color identifiers and specifications were obtained using numerical measurement tools based on the Munsell color system. The quantitative size of their surfaces was measured using drawing software. The findings show that the relatively light brown color spectrum (75.71%) has notably dominated the aesthetic preferences of the people of Kerman to use in the appearance of their homes, significantly outperforming other shades. It is believed that the city's residents, in addition to aligning themselves with the symbolism of the brown color, which signifies intimacy, authenticity, and naturalism, found the appearance of these buildings harmonious with the sunny sky of Kerman to be beautiful, reflecting their own visage, which satisfied them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aesthetic preference
  • Color
  • Façade
  • Qajar architecture of Iran
  • Houses of Kerman
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