مروری بر بهبود مقاومت به خوردگی فولاد زنگ‌نزن L316 با استفاده از پوشش‌دهی با نانوذرات کیتوسان/ژلاتین به روش رسوب نشانی الکتروفورتیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، آزمایشگاه جنبه های مکانیکی خوردگی، دانشکده مهندسی متالورژی و مواد، دانشکدگان فنی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی 4563-11155.

2 دانشیار، گروه پژوهشی نانوفناوری رنگ، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی 654-16765.

3 استاد، آزمایشگاه جنبه های مکانیکی خوردگی، دانشکده مهندسی متالورژی و مواد، دانشکدگان فنی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی 4563-11155.

چکیده

امروزه پوشش‌های نانوساختار به‌عنوان یکی از پرکاربردترین حوزه‌های فناوری نانو مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند. عوامل مخرب مانند اصطکاک، سایش و شرایط محیطی در ابزار و بخش‌های صنعت پزشکی باعث تخریب سطح می‌شوند. بنابراین، برای حل این چالش، محققان با استفاده از مهندسی سطح و اعمال نانو پوشش‌ها، درصد تخریب اجزا را کاهش داده‌اند. ایمپلنت های ارتوپدی و دندان به دلیل موفقیت بالایشان به طور فزاینده‌ای در زمینه پزشکی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. با این حال، عفونت های مرتبط با ایمپلنت هنوز هم رخ می‌دهند و درمان آن دشوار است. استفاده از پوشش فعال روی سطح ایمپلنت برای جلوگیری از عفونت در قسمت‌های پزشکی توصیه می‌شود. در این مقاله مروری به انواع مواد پزشکی مورد استفاده به ویژه خواص آلیاژ فولاد ضد زنگ  L316 و بهبود خواص مقاومت در برابر خوردگی آن با پوشش با نانوذرات کیتوسان و ژلاتین به روش الکتروفورتیک اشاره شده است. همچنین اثر نانوذرات نیز بررسی شده است. مشاهده شد که افزودن نانومواد باعث کاهش میزان رسوب می‌‌شود، اما به دلیل افزایش کیفیت سطح و کاهش تخلخل در پوشش، مقاومت به خوردگی را افزایش می دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review on Improving the Corrosion Resistance of 316L Stainless Steel by Coating with Nanoparticles of Chitosan/Gelatin Using Electrophoretic Deposition Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Mohammadsadegh 1
  • Mehrnaz Gharagozlou 2
  • Saeed Reza Allahkaram 3
1 Mechanically Assisted Corrosion Lab. , School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College Engineering, University of Tehran,Tehran, Iran, P. O. Box: 11155 -4563
2 Department of Nanomaterials and Nanocoatings, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran.
3 Mechanically Assisted Corrosion Lab. , School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College Engineering, University of Tehran,Tehran, Iran, P. O. Box: 11155 -4563
چکیده [English]

Today, nanostructured coatings are highly regarded as one of the most widely used areas of nanotechnology. Destructive factors like friction, wear, and environmental conditions in instruments and parts of the medical industry cause surface destruction. Therefore, to solve this challenge, researchers have reduced the percentage of component destruction by using surface engineering and applying nanocoatings. Orthopedic and dental implants are increasingly used in the medical field because of their high success rates. Implant-associated infections, however, still occur and are difficult to treat. Using an active coating on the implant surface is recommended to prohibit infection in medical parts. This review article mentions the types of medical materials used, especially the properties of 316L stainless steel alloy and the improvement of its corrosion resistance properties by coating with chitosan and gelatin nanoparticles by the electrophoretic method. Also, the effect of nanoparticles has been investigated. It was observed that the addition of nanomaterials reduces the amount of deposition, but due to the increase in surface quality and the reduction of porosity in the coating, it increases the corrosion resistance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anti-corrosion coating
  • Stainless Steel 316L
  • Electrophoretic
  • Nanoparticles
  • Chitosan. Gelatin

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مطالعات در دنیای رنگ
دوره 12، شماره 4
اسفند 1401
صفحه 327-341

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 28 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 بهمن 1401

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