بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر حذف مواد رنگزا از پساب با استفاده از نانوکامپوزیت‌‌های مختلف: مطالعه مروری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دکتری، گروه مهندسی شیمی و پلیمر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 43311/15847.

2 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات فناوری نانو، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 43311/15847.

3 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و پلیمر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 43311/15847.

4 گروه شیمی دانشکده علوم پایه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرقدس، شهرقدس، تهران، ایران

5 استاد، گروه پژوهشی محیط زیست و رنگ، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 654-167654.

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر، صنعت نساجی بیش از 50 درصد از پساب‌‌های رنگی در جهان را تولید کرده است. آب پاکیزه نقش مهمی در زندگی انسان‌ها ، موجودات آبزی و محصولات کشاورزی دارد . وجود مواد رنگزا در آبها به دلیل سمیتی که دارند باعث کیفیت نامطلوب ، به خطر انداختن سلامتی آنها شده و تغییراتی را در محیط‌زیست ایجاد می‌کند. روش‌های مختلفی جهت تصفیه پساب وجود دارد که براساس تحقیقاتی که انجام شده نشان می‌دهد که امروزه بیشتر از روش جذب سطحی برای تصفیه پساب به دلیل ارزان بودن، سادگی و مقرون‌به‌صرفه بودن استفاده می‌شود. در این مقاله بررسی حذف مواد رنگزا از پساب با استفاده از نانوکامپوزیت‌های مختلف انجام شده است که تاثیر جذب سطحی با نانوکامپوزیت ها براساس عوامل موثر بر جذب سطحی شامل زمان تماس، غلظت اولیه ، اثر دما وpH  محلول می‌باشند مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نانوکامپوزیتها تاثیر زیادی در حذف مواد رنگزا دارند و می‌توانند با کیفیت خوبی، تصفیه پساب را انجام دهند. در این پژوهش از نانوکامپوزیت‌های کربن فعال ، نانولوله‌های کربنی ، نانوذرات نقره ، فریت روی، ZnO،TiO2 ، Fe3O4 و نانوذرات آهن صفر ظرفیتی معمولا برای رنگبری پساب استفاده می‌شوند. در این مقاله نتایج نشان می‌دهد که نانوکامپوزیت‌های مختلف نوید بخش آینده‌ای امیدوار‌کننده برای تصفیه پساب رنگی می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Factors Affecting the Removal of dyestuff from Wastewater Using Different Nanocomposites: A Review Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Hosseinian Naeini 1
  • Mohammad Reza Kalaee 2 3
  • Omid Moradi 4
  • Niyaz Mohammad Mahmoodi 5
1 Department of Chemical and Polymer Engineering, Tehran South Branch, Islamic Azad University, P. O. Box: 15847/43311,Tehran, Iran.
2 Nanotechnology Research Centre, Tehran South Branch, Islamic Azad University, P. O. Box: 15847/43311, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Chemical and Polymer Engineering, Tehran South Branch, Islamic Azad University, P. O. Box: 15847/43311, Tehran, Iran.
4 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
5 Department of Environmental Research, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 167654-654, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In recent years, the textile industry has produced more than 50 % of the colored wastewater in the world. Clean water is essential in the lives of humans, aquatic organisms, and agricultural products. Due to their toxicity, dyestuff in water causes adverse quality, endangers their health, and causes environmental changes. There are different methods for wastewater treatment, which, based on the research, shows that today's surface absorption method is mainly used for wastewater treatment due to its cheapness, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. In this article, the removal of dyestuff from wastewater was investigated using different nanocomposites, and the effect of adsorption with nanocomposites was investigated based on factors affecting adsorption, including contact time, initial concentration, the effect of temperature, and pH of the solution. Adsorbents significantly impact removing dyestuff and can perform wastewater treatment with good quality. This research used activated carbon nanocomposites, carbon nanotubes, silver nanoparticles, zinc ferrite, ZnO, TiO2, Fe3O4 and zero-valent iron nanoparticles for wastewater decolorization. In this article, the results show that different nanocomposite adsorbents are promising. They are a promising future for the treatment of colored wastewater.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dye removal
  • Nanocomposites
  • Adsorption
  • Wastewater
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